第二次世界大战.pptx

World WarⅡ

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The deadliest military conflict in history.
Over 60 million people were killed, which was over % of the world population.
同盟国(Allies)又称反法西斯同盟,第二次世界大战时期建立的国家联盟。参与该联盟的国家主要有美国、英国、法国、苏联、中国、加拿大、澳大利亚、埃塞俄比亚(台湾称为衣索比亚)等数十个国家。
轴心国(Axis),指在第二次世界大战中结成的法西斯国家[1] 联盟,领导者是纳粹德国、意大利和日本及与他们合作的一些国家和占领国。
In
Germany invade Poland.
After that subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. The Second World War begun.
European first period
In April 1940, Germany invaded Denmark and Norway to protect shipments of iron ore from Sweden, which the Allies were attempting to cut off.(Denmark capitulated after a few hours, Norway was conquered within two months.)
on 10 May 1940,attacked the neutral nations of Belgium, herlands, and Luxembourg. That same day the United Kingdom occupied the Danish possessions of Iceland, Greenland and the Faroes to preempt a possible German invasion of the islands.
On 10 June, Italy invaded France, declaring war on both France and the United Kingdom. Paris fell to the Germans on 14 June and eight days later France surrendered and was soon divided into German and Italian occupation zones.(敦刻尔克大撤退)
In July, 1940, Germany began an air superiority campaign over the United Kingdom (the Battle of Britain) to prepare for an invasion. The campaign failed, and the invasion plans were cancelled by September.
Mediterranean (1940–41)
Italy began operations in the Mediterranean, initiating a siege of Malta in June, conquering British Somaliland in August, and making an incursion into British-held Egypt in September 1940.
In October 1940, Italy started the Greco-Italian War
In December 1940, monwealth forces began counter-offensives against Italian forces in Egypt and Italian East Africa. It was essful, by early February 1941 Italy had lost control of eastern Libya and large numbers of Italian troops had been taken prisoner. The Germans soon intervened to assist Italy in February and by the end of Ma