高中英语语法易错题整理.doc

高中语法易错题
高考语法题分布:
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
冠词数词
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
名词
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
代词
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
形容词副词
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
0
介词
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
情态动词
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
动词
6
7
5
6
6
6
5
6
名词性从句
0
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
定语从句
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
状语从句
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
感叹句/反义疑问句/特殊疑问句
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
否定与倒装
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
强调与there be
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
虚拟语气
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
从句类:
定语从句:
1. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning   B. learned  C. to learn   D. could learn
spend time (in) doing sth 如果改为he did what he ______, 则答案为could to learn.
2. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.
   visit        visited
此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,故应选C。
3. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that      B. in which     C. /    D. why
此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语,则可以用that, in which或省略。
4. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them   B. which  C . it D. what
选A,此句的translated 不是谓语,而是一个非谓语动词(过去分词),所以逗号后面其实不是一个完整的句子,而是一个独立结构。假若在translated 前加一个助动词was,则此题应选(which),构成一个非限制性定语从句。
5. Is there a shop aroun