解读中国的“一带一路”倡议.doc

https://ues/security/report/2015/09/22/121628/understanding-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative/
Understanding China’s Belt and Road Initiative
解读中国的“一带一路”倡议
Opportunities and Risks 机遇与风险
SOURCE: AP/Anonymous
Barges navigate on the Grand Canal in China, plying a trade route built 2,500 years ago, October 2010.
By Ariella Viehe, Aarthi Gunasekaran, Hanna Downing
Tuesday, September 22, 2015
China is increasingly flexing its economic muscle in order to assert itself as a responsible global power. The United States’ reaction has been generally skeptical—even negative. In March 2015, the United States at first privately and then publicly opposed China’s establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, or AIIB, even as 53 other countries joined as founding members. In July, dramatic falls in the Chinese currency market sparked renewed . concern regarding China’s assertive role in international finance and its potentially destabilizing effects on merce, as well as its influence on the . dollar’s dominance as a global currency.
中国日益凸显其经济实力,以彰显其作为负责任大国的身份。美国对此一贯持怀疑态度,甚至是消极态度。2015年3月,美国首次由私下方式转为以公开方式反对中国成立“亚洲基础设施投资银行”(亚投行),即便是在53个国家成为“亚投行”创始成员国之后,美国亦是如此。2015年7月,中国货币市场利率急速下滑,引发美国对中国在国际金融中的可靠地位、中国对全球商业产生的不稳定的影响和中国对美元作为全球主导货币的影响的新一轮担忧。
While these developments raise questions within the United States and other developed countries, many developing countries eagerly e