定语从句复习.ppt

一、准确找出先行词、关系词、定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词
定语从句所修饰的
名词或代词
关系词
引导定语从句
代替先行词
在定语从句中担当一个成分
定语从句
定语从句
修饰名词或代词
紧跟在先行词后
(
)
Have a try
1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2. I like the book which you bought yesterday.
3. The house where he lives needs repairing.
4. I still remember the day which we spent together.
先
关
(
)
先
先
先
关
关
关
(
)
(
)
(
)
结构:先行词+关系词+从句
关系词充当什么成分?
girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
is the bike which my father bought for me.
is the book whose cover is broken.
hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.
’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
at the hotel
on the day
二、关系词的选择
关系代词
which,that , who ,whom, whose, as
关系副词
when, where, why
步骤:1. 找出先行词
2. 划出定语从句
看先行词指人、物、时间、地点、原因
看定语从句中缺什么成分
在从句中作主、宾、定
在从句中作状语
We heard the news____ pleased everybody.
which B. where C. whom D. who
步骤:1. 找出先行词
2. 划出定语从句
(
)
看先行词指人、物、时间、地点、原因
看定语从句中缺什么成分
先行词
从句缺主语
从句缺宾语
从句缺定语
指人
指物
who/that
whom/
that/who
whose
that / which
that /which
whose
(1)先行词指人、物
* which可以指代前面一句话的内容
1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
it B. that C. which D. he
2. The building ___ stands near the river is our school.
which B. that C. who
3. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A. whom B. that D. whose
分析定语从句成分
缺主语、宾语用which \that
缺状语用 when=介词+which
I still remember the days ____ we spent together.
when B. what C. that D. in which
I still remember the days _____ we worked together.
A. when B. what C. that D. for which
先行词指时间
(
)
(
)
I will never forget the three years ________ we both spent in the little village.
A. when B. during which
C. which D. in which
(
)
分析定语从句成分
缺主语、宾语用which \that
缺状语用 where=介词+which
This is the museum ___ I visited a few days ago.
where B. that C. on which D. the one
This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
where B. that C. on which D. the one
Is the exhibiti