中考形容词、副词专项复习一.doc

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
讲义编号:_
学员编号: 年级: 课时数:
学员姓名: 辅导科目: 学科教师:
课题
中考英语形容词和副词专项复****一)
授课日期及时段
教学目的
1. 掌握重点形容词、副词用法;
2. 在实际中能正确运用.
教学内容
Step homework and review
,学生进行错题整理;
:

Step -up
单词填空:
1. Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork ______________ (correct).
2. When you feel tired, you’d better wear ___________ (energy) colours, such as green.
3. Don’t get ____________ (patient) about your personal trouble. 无锡市
4. _____________ (医疗的) workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas.
is ____________(必要的) to health.
changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ________________(舒服地).
has been a very_______________(勇敢的)little girl.
book should be returned no_____________(迟) than next Friday.
9. Susan often goes swimming in summer when it's warm and (晴朗的).
10. I like working here because everyone is________(friend).
答案: 2. energetic 3. impatient 4. Medical
6. comfortably 7. brave 8. later 10. friendly
Step key points
形容词、副词:
1、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:
⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。如:The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)
⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
⑷后置的情况:
①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)
②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如:He’s metres tall.(。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)
3、有关形容词的用法辨析:
⑴ whole与all:记住两个词序:① the whole + 名词; ②all (of) the + 名词。如:He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)
⑵ tall与high, short与low:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high与low。如:He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)
⑶ real与true:real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”;