美国种族歧视(中英).doc

种族歧视
racial discrimination
美国是一个移民国家。外来移民对美利坚民族的形成与发展、美利坚合众国的诞生与繁荣,有着深远的影响。在其发展进程中,也一直伴随着不和谐的音符,这就是种族歧视。
The United States is a country of immigrants. To the united nation's formation and development, the birth of the United States of America and prosperity, Immigration has made a profound impact. In its development process, it also has been panied with not harmonious musical notes, which is the racial discrimination.
美国的种族歧视有着深远的历史渊源,尤其是对黑人的歧视。随着黑人法典和奴隶法的废除,以及一系列黑人公民权利法的制定,美国黑人的政治和社会地位一度有所改善;然而,1877年,南方重建时期结束,种族主义者大肆反击,人权再度恶化;直到1909年,人权运动开始有组织的进行,例如Martin Luther King发表《我有一个梦想》的演讲,黑人的处境才真正意义上有所改善。分析当今的美国种族现状,仍然存在诸多的问题。由此看来,这是条漫长的道路。
America's racial discrimination has a profound historical origin, especially to the discrimination of blacks. With the black code and the slave law abolished, and a series of black civil rights law drafted, the American black political and social status was improved; However, in 1877, the
period of the reconstruction was end, racist counterattacked the society that made the situation of the human rights turn bad again; Until 1909, the human rights movement anized, such as Martin Luther King had published a speech called《I have a dream》,which made black’s situation improved. Analysis the current situation of the race in America, there are still many problems. It seems that it's a long way.
隐形的种族歧视现象大量存在。越南战争时,黑人士兵和白人士兵被分等级,前线几乎都是黑人士兵。在70年代,黑