大从句(二)：宾语从句、定语从句.doc

三大从句(二)
现宾语从句、定语从句
宾语从句
定义
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
考点

注意what’s the matter特殊,语序不变。
如:Can you tell me why he didn’e?
Can you tell me what’s the matter?

主句时态
从句时态
一般现在时
任意时态
一般过去时
过去某个时态
注意:
⑴普遍事实和客观真理永远用一般现在时
如:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
⑵could you tell me引导的宾语从句中,could在形式上是can的过去式,但事实上它只是表示一种委婉的语气,不表示时态,所以后面的从句时态不用变成相应的过去式。
如:Could tell me when we will set off ?
⑶连接词
that从属连词
用在从句是陈述句时,不充当任何成分,可以省略。
如:He told me (that) he would go there next week.
whether/if 从属连词
用在从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,不充当任何成分,
并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序。
一般情况下,whether和if可以互换,当whether与or not连成一
个词组时,whether不可换用if。
如:He asked me whether/ if I liked my job.
I want to know whether you like the film or not.
what/ which/ who/ whose/ where/ when/ why/ how连接词用在从句是特殊疑问句时,如:I don’t know what you are trying to show.
I am confused which book I should choose.
Please tell me whose book it is.
His father didn’t know when he came back last night.
I was not aware why you were late.
练一小手
you interested in _____ ?
did he do it B. he did it how
he did it how did it
2.--- Can you tell me _____ with the bike?
--- It’s broken down.
’s the matter the matter is
’s the wrong the wrong is
can tell us _____ about over there?
they talk do they talk
are they talking they are talki