unit 1 language and language learning语言和语言学习.ppt

Unit 1 Language and Language Learning
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How do we learn languages ?
1 ) How do we learn our own language ?
Language acquisition
Language learning
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Language acquisition: the process where a language is acquired as a result of natural and largely random exposure to language.( a subconscious process)
Krashen describes this process as a ‘natural’ one, where there is no ‘conscious focusing on linguistic forms. According to his argument, acquisition refers to the way children learn their native language.
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Language learning: the process where the exposure
to language is structured through language teaching.
Learning is a conscious process,
and it usually takes place in the language classroom.
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Items parison
Learning
acquisition
Process
Conscious
Explicit(显性的)
unconscious/
subconscious
implicit(隐性的)
Focus
Forms
meaning
Input
Selected
natural
Emphasis
Accuracy
fluency
Setting
formal/
controlled
informal/
natural
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2 ) How do we learn foreign language ?
Task
Below is a list of interview questions on how people learn a foreign language. First write down your own responses. Then interview three other students in your class , Discuss your findings in groups of 4 and draw some conclusions.
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2 ) How do we learn foreign language ?
How many foreign languages can you speak so far?
2. When did you start learning the foreign languages?
3. How do you feel about learning a foreign language?
4. What difficulties have you experienced in learning?
5. Which skills do you find more difficult to learn?
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2 ) How do we learn foreign language ?
6. Have you focused on knowledge or skills? Why?
7. Why do you learn the foreign languages?
8. Do you consider yourself a essful learner? Why?
9. What are your mon learning activities?
10. Do you like the way you learned the foreign languages?
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2 ) How do we learn foreign language ?
(1) People learn language for diffe