从简单句到复杂句.ppt

从简单句到复杂句
主语+系动词+表语主+系+表
这里的谓语动词是系动词或联系动词(只起连接作用,连接主语和后面的成分),表语用来说明主语的特点和特征。也称主语补足语。通常由名词和形容词充当。
Vitamins punds .
简单句是如何转变成复杂句的
Vitamins punds .
Vitamns punds essary for the normal growth of life.
Vitamins punds essary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.
主语+谓语
谓语由动词充当。这个结构的谓语动词属于不及物动词(vi)。不及物动词后面不接宾语,动作没有作用的对象,本身意思完整。但后面通常会接一些状语来修饰动作,说明动作的方式,地点或时间。
This trend began during the Second World War .
trend began during the Second World War .
trend began during the Second World War , when several governments came to this conclusion .
trend began during the Second World War , when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands can`t generally be foreseen in detail.
trend began during the Second World War , when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment can`t generally be foreseen in detail.
make demands of 对...提出要求
主语+谓语+宾语
这里的谓语动词是及物动词(vt) 。及物动词后面要接宾语,这种动词告诉我们主语发出的动作所作用的对象是什么( 也就是宾语) 宾语就是动作的承受者。
The emphasis helped to obscure the great importance .
The emphasis helped to obscure the great importance .
The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen helped to obscure the great importance .
The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance .
The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions sequences of international trade.
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(双宾语)
这里的谓语动词属于双宾动词。这种动词后面所接的成分既有人又有物。这里的“人”表示动作的接受者,称作间接宾语。“物”表示动作作用的对象,是动作的承受者,称作直接宾语。
Her work won her the Nobel prize in 1983.