六级阅读理解技巧.pptx

快速阅读(10’)
短句问答(5’)
篇章阅读(20’)
快速阅读
题型分析:
主要测试考生的快速浏览和查读能力
要求考生在15分钟内快速阅读一篇1100字左右的文章,并回答10个问题。
从07年12月起1-7题为选择题,考察细节居多,一般定位准确后即可得出答案
8-10题为句子填空题,答案一般是文中原词。
文章分为有小标题与无小标题两种类型
文章的选材注重时效性,涉及社会热点问题,如教育、科普、环境、生活、文化
5个定位技巧
一、借助专有名词定位
二、借助数字信息定位
三、借助形容词、副词或其比较级、最高级定位
四、借助特殊标点定位
五、顺序性答题原则
一、借助专有名词定位
专有名词以大写字母开头,因此在文章中显得比较突出,容易寻找。若题目中含有人名、地名、产品名称等专有名词,则可成为题眼,先根据题眼定位信息源,再对比题目与原文的内容,最终确定答案。
如: ()
Drop in bias
Brian Nosek of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, who runs a website that measures implicit bias using similar test, has also observed a small drop in bias in the 700,000 visitors to the site since January 2007, which might be explained by Obama's rise to popularity. However, his preliminary results suggest that change will be much ing than Plant's results suggest.
Q: What do Brian Nosek's preliminary results suggest?A) The change in bias against blacks is slow ing.B) Bias against blacks has experienced an unusual drop.C) Website visitor's opinions are far from being reliable.D) Obama's popularity may decline as time passes by.
解析:
题目中的人名Brian Nosek 可成为题眼,找到该人名所在的段落后,继续查找与preliminary results 相关的内容。答案就在该段句末。结合上一句,末句中的that change指的是“对黑人的偏见”的变化( a small drop in bias ),A正确。B错在unusual, C、D文中没有提到。
二、借助数字信息定位
数字在文中通常以阿拉伯数字的形式书写,显得比较突出。如()
In 1998, a joint report from NASA and the Space Transportation Association stated that improvements in technology could push fares for space travel as low as $50,000, and possibly down to $20,000 or $10,000 a decade later. The report concluded that at a ticket price of $50,000, there could be 500,000 passengers flying into space each year. While still leaving out many people, these prices would open up space to a tremendous amount of traffic.
Q: Each year 500,000 space tourists could be flying into space if ticket prices could be lowered to _________.
解析:
题目最显眼的是500,000这个数字,可成为题眼帮助定位信息源。将信息源定位在以上段落后,对照题眼前后的词语结构和内容,确定答案为:$50,000.
三、借助形容词、副词或其比较级、最高级定位
如果题目要求确定某个事物的范围、程度或者对比关系,形容词、副词或其比较级就可成为该题题眼。(2007.