《论语》名词研究语言学及应用语言学专业毕业论文.docx

cultural foundation through the Analects. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the full text.
Key words: the Analects Noun Frame Meaning Culture
III
目 录
中文摘要···························································I 英文摘要···························································II 目录······························································IV 绪论·····························································(1)
第一节选题目的及意义·······································(1) 第二节研究现状·············································(2) 第三节研究思路与方法·······································(4)
第一章《论语》名词的概况········································(6) 第一节《论语》名词的判定标准·······························(6) 第二节《论语》名词的特点···································(7) 第三节《论语》名词的数量和结构·····························(9)
第二章《论语》名词的词义·······································(14) 第一节《论语》名词的意义类别······························(14) 第二节《论语》名词的同义词································(23) 第三节《论语》名词的反义词································(34) 第四节《论语》名词的多义和兼类····························(39)
第三章《论语》名词的文化解读···································(45) 第一节物质文化方面········································(45) 第二节制度文化方面········································(50) 第三节心理文化方面········································(54)
结语····························································(59) 参考文献························································(61) 附录一《论语》名词表···········································(64) 附录二读研期间发表论文情况·····································(66) 后记····························································(67)
IV
绪 论
第一节选题目的及意义
一、选题目的在汉语句法结构当中,名词虽不是句子的核心,但与其它词类相比,
名词同社会生活,社会现象的关系更为密切。但我们对名词的研究却历来不够重视,“名词的数量最多,句法地位也最重要。但是,目前对名词进行语法学方面的研究却最为薄弱。”①“关于先秦汉语名词的研究还不够深入。一是忽视了古今汉语的差异,盲目认同, 简单地以西文的语法理论来套汉语,汉语的民族语言特点也就不容易发现了。实践上,主要表现是:不重视对名词的研究,把大量的注意力放到动词等词类身上去了。”②而且,“名词是变化最快的一个词类,因为它跟社会的发展、物质文明和精神文明的进步关系最为直接。”③因而名词最有助于我们了解某一时期社会的政治、经济、文化等各个方面的发展状况。它应当成为专书词汇研究的重要内容。我们选题的目的, 也是要通过对《论语》名词的专题研究,去了解它们所反映的词汇特点,社会现象和文化内涵。
二、选题意义
《论语》是我国第一部语