中小学英语 被动语态(1).ppt

被动语态
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“把字句”变“被字句”
乌云把太阳遮住了。
你把玻璃擦擦。
宋奶奶把蛋糕切成24块。
同学们交给我一项任务。
诸葛亮吩咐把二十条船用绳索连接起来,朝北岸开去。
有的摊贩把重物靠在小树上,使小树过早承重,造成根基不稳而死亡。
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把字句
被字句
名词2+被+名词1+动词
名词1+把+名词2+动词
名词1+把+名词2
+动词+名词3
名词2+被+名词1
+动词+名词3
名词3+被+名词1
+动词+名词2
主语
宾语
宾语1
宾语2
主语
主动句
被动句
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She dumped him.
He was dumped by her.
主动句:主语谓语宾语
被动句:主语谓语’宾语
谓语:be + done
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In some parts of the world, tea __
with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served
C. serves D. served
2. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request
C. are requesting D. are requested
一. 对被动语态的单独考察
B
D
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主谓一致
时态
be + donebe变done不变
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will be dumped
将来
had+been
was/were+being
was/were
+dumped
过去
have/has+been
am/is/are +being
am/is/are
+ dumped
现在
完成
进行
一般
被动:be dumped
dumped
dumped
dumped
dumped
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先语态后时态
--Have you moved into the new house?
--Not yet. The rooms __ .
A. are being painted
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting
A
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1. All the preparations for the task __,
and we’re ready to start.
A. completed
B. have pleted
C. complete
D. had pleted
B
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the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement __.
(07江苏)
A. has been reached
B. had been reached
C. has reached
D. had reached
B
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