专四语法词汇整理.doc

词汇
固定搭配
1、The couple had no sooner got to the station_____the coach lef. (2009,60)

【D】no sooner…than表示“一……就”。一般用来描述做过的事,不能用于表示将来。如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构。
e on,Jack,tell me the ’t keep me in ____. (2009,69)

【A】keep in suspense意为“处于悬念之中”。suspending意为“悬浮,悬置”;suspender意为“挂钩,吊钩”,这两个词不与in构成固定搭配。suspension意为“悬挂,悬浮”,in suspension意为“悬浮中”,不符合语境。
3、Representatives from panies indicated that they should go on working together in _____. (2009,75)

【A】in unity 意为“和睦地”。entity“实体”,partner“合伙人”,partnership“合作关系”,这几个词均不与in构成固定搭配。
4、When he first started in university,he really felt at_____with his major---economics. (2008,66)

【D】at sea原意为“离开陆地”,有“茫然”之意。
5、pany has capitalized______the error of judgment made by its petitor. (2008,69)

【D】capitalize on意为“利用”。capitalize意为“使……资本化”,为及物动词,后直接跟宾语,如:capitalize a new business为一个新企业注入资金。
6、When invited to talk about his achievements,he refused to blow his own_____and declined to speak at the meeting. (2008,76)

【A】blow one’s own trumpet意为“自吹自擂,自我标榜”,与它相似的表达为blow one’s own horn。whistle“口哨”,bugle“喇叭”,flute“长笛”。
7、Teddy came to my_______with a cheque of $200to pay my room rate,after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen. (2008,80)

【e to one’s rescue意为“解救某人,救助某人”。
8、The thieves fled with the local police close on their______.(2006,68)

【D】on/at one’s heels表示“紧跟在……后面”。on one’s back“仰天,卧病”,on sb’s neck“缠在某人身边,令某人陷入麻烦”,on one’s toes“警觉的,准备行动的”。
9、Many people nowadays save money to______for their old age.(2006,70)

【C】provide for“做准备,预防”。cater for“迎合;提供饮食及服务”;supply是及物动词,可与for搭配使用,但supply之后必须有宾语;equip一般与with搭配使用。
10、There are still many problems ahead of us,but by this time next year we can see lig