Increasing Si content in Ni5() alloy is in favor of increasing the onset secondary crystallization temperatures, ��2 , the crystallized interval temperature, ∆��, and the maximum operation temperature, �𝑚𝑎�. For samples heating-cooling cycled at 510–680°C, with �𝑎increasing, the room-temperature �𝑖decreases but high-temperature one increases, leading to an improvement of its thermal stability extended from room temperature up to 680°C. The optimum ic softness at elevated temperature is observed for the sample heating-cooling cycled at 640°C. The initial permeability above 1000 at 10 KHz can keep up to 600°C. Keywords: nanocrystalline alloy, initial permeability, saturation ostriction, exchange-coupling interaction 目 录 第一章绪论································································1 引言···································································1 纳米晶合金研究现状 ·················································· 2 纳米晶合金的起源与发展········································2 高温纳米晶合金软磁材料发展瓶颈及改善方法······················ 5 纳米晶软磁合金的化学成分及其作用······························ 6 纳米晶软磁合金的交换耦合作用··········································7 Herzer 有效各向异性模型 7 Hernando 有效各向异性模型 8 Suzuki 有效各向异性模型 10 本文研究的意义及主要内容············································· 11 本文的目的和意义············································· 11 本文的主要内容···············································12 第二章 实验方法··························································14 样品制备·····························································14 非晶条带制备··················································14 纳米晶合金样品制备············································15 实验分析技术··························································17 差示扫描量热法(DSC) 17 X 射线分析衍射分析技术(XRD) 19 高温磁性测量··················································22 透射电子显微镜分析技术(TEM) 23 饱和磁致伸缩系数测量·······························