新编英语语法教程PPT课件.ppt

新编英语语法教程
Lecture 30Coordination了
A coordinate construction is a sequence of semantically-related grammatical units that are similar in a form, equal in rank of structure, identical in function and are connected by coordinators.
In ordinary expository prose, parallelism can be regarded as a type of coordination, linking elements that are already logically connected. Thus an adjective is paralleled to another, a noun to a noun or a verb to a verb.
. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. (---- Winston Churchill)
Saying good-bye to the world she knows and loves, Paris heads west, to San Francisco, and discovers being single in a world full of men who are too young, too old, too married, or too good to be true.
Comma Faults: Comma faults result from using only ma to connect two main clauses.(in place of a period , a semicolon, a colon, or a dash.) To ma faults, you can either insert a proper punctuation( a semicolon, a colon…) or join the sentences with a conjuction.
Faulty: You don’t speak fluently, you should practise more.
Revised: 1,…..;…..
2, ….so….
3,…. . …..
Run-on Sentences: Run-on sentences are sentences which run together with neither proper punctuation nor proper conjunction.
. Run-on: She put on her bathing cap then she plunged into the water.
Revised: ……. . Then….
You can fool all of the people some of the time . You can fool some of the people all of the time. You can’t fool all of the people all of the time.
You can fool all of the people some of the time and some of the people all of the time, but you can’t fool all of the people all of the time.
----- Abraham Lincoln
卜
And前的修饰后面的,表示程度,限于少数表性质和程度的形容词和副词。最典型的是 nice and :
Fine, rare, sweet, bright, big, clear, lovely, pure, well 等:
It’s rare and hot inside.
She is big and busy.
I shall go into business bright and early in the morning.
I didn’t like the speech, but at least it was nice and short.
这种结构第二个形容词在名词前作定时,and往往可以省略
I prefer good black coffee….