中西文化比较 思维模式.ppt

中西文化比较_思维模式中
西
文
化
比
较
思维模式差异
Difference in
Mode of Thinking
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思维模式差异
Thinking Culturally
How Is
The Mode of Thinking Formed?
Mode of thinking 思维模式
Human thinking mainly consists of such elements as knowledge, ideology, methodology, intelligence, emotion, willpower, language and habits. The inter-relationship and interaction of these elements form a plex system known as the mode of thinking.
人类思维主要由知识、观念、方法、智力、情感、意志、语言、习惯等八大要素组成。这些要素相互联系,相互作用,形成思维模式这样一个动态复杂的系统。
Mode of thinking 思维模式
The mode of thinking is closely related to the worldview. It is the concentrated embodiment of all cultural and psychological properties and is shaped in a certain historical, social and geographical environment.
思维模式与世界观密切相关,它是各种文化心理素质的集中体现,它在一定的历史、社会、地理环境中形成。
Conversely, a person’s established mode of thinking conditions and even determines his/her formation of judgment and pattern of behavior in a certain situation.
反过来,一个人定型的思维模式制约、甚至决定他/她在一定场合所形成的判断和行为。
W-C Difference in Mode of thinking 中西思维模式差异
The western mode is linear, inclined to dissect things into parts and analyze their relationships, stressing abstract reasoning and characterized mainly by its analytical nature.
Linear analysis and circular synthesis 线析环综
The Chinese mode is circular, and tends to synthesize parts and examine the whole and emphasize the acquisition of intuitive insight with holistic thinking as its main feature.
西方模式如同直线切划,细分明析,注重抽象推理,以分析性思维为其主要特点。
中国模式犹如圆环内封,综观合察,寻求直觉顿悟,以综合性思维为其主要特点。
Plato (428 -347 .)柏拉图
gnosis / knowledge / 知识
noesis / reason / 理性
dianoia / idea / 观念
pistis / faith / 信念
eikasia / imagination / 想像
Plato’s divided line
of knowledge
A line
of
abstraction
线型的
抽象
过程
Eight Trigrams
八卦图
‘大人’者与天地合其德,与日月合其明,与四时合其序,与鬼神合吉凶。
《周易·乾卦·文言》
A great man identifies himself with heaven and earth for virtues, with the sun and the moon for brightness, with four seasons for order, and with gods and spirits for luck.
《周易》:一阴一阳之谓道。
Tao consists in Yin and Yang.
The