工程图学双语资料.doc

Vocabulary of Engineering Graphics
technical drawing 技术制图
mechanical drawing 机械制图
engineering graphics 工程图学
representation of drawings 图样表达方法
national standard 国家标准
machine part 机件
projection 投影
view视图
primary view 基本视图(standard view)
auxiliary view 辅助视图
the six standard views 六个标准视图
alternate position primary view 向视图
partial view 局部视图
inclined view or oblique view斜视图
front view 主视图
top view 俯视图
left-side view 左视图
right-side view 右视图
bottom view 仰视图
rear view 后视图
sectional view 剖视图
cutting plane 剖切平面
section line 剖面线
section lining 画剖面符号
section-lining symbols 剖面符号
full section 全剖
half section 半剖视
broken-out section 局部剖视
revolved section 重合断面
removed section 移出断面
angular section 斜剖视
offset section 阶梯剖
aligned section 旋转剖
compound section 复合剖视图
arrowhead 箭头
capital letter 大写字母
label the cutting plane 标注剖切平面
(conventional) break 断开画法
partially enlarged view 局部放大图
scale 比例
rib 肋
spoke 轮辐
valve 阀
First-angle projection 第一角投影
Third-angle projection 第三角投影
standard piece 标准件
(screw) thread 螺纹
helical thread 螺旋线
internal thread / female thread 内/阴螺纹
external thread / male thread 外/阳螺纹
thread form 螺纹牙形
thread angle 牙形角
crest 牙顶
root 牙底
major diameter 大径
minor diameter 小径
pitch diameter 中径
nominal diameter 公称直径
thread pitch 螺距
thread lead 导程
single thread 单线螺纹
multiple thread 多线螺纹
left-hand thread 左旋螺纹
right-hand thread 右旋螺纹
standard thread 标准螺纹
non-standard thread 非标准螺纹
special thread 特殊螺纹
metric thread 普通螺纹
coarse thread 粗牙螺纹
fine thread 细牙螺纹
pipe thread 管螺纹
non-screw sealed pipe thread 非螺纹密封的管螺纹
screw sealed pipe thread 用螺纹密封的管螺纹
straight pipe thread 圆柱管螺纹
tapered pipe thread 圆锥管螺纹
acme thread or trapezoidal thread梯形螺纹
acme external thread 梯形外螺纹
acme internal thread梯形内螺纹
square thread 方牙/形螺纹
rectangular thread 矩形螺纹
fastener 紧固件
thread joint 螺纹联接
bolt 螺栓
stud 螺柱
screw 螺钉
set screw 紧定螺钉
nut 螺母
washer 垫圈
lock washer 弹簧垫圈
steel 钢
cast iron 铸铁
bronze 青铜
aluminum alloy 铝合金
key joint 键