工程图学双语资料.doc

Vocabulary of Engineering Graphics technical drawing 技术制图 mechanical drawing 机械制图 engineering graphics 工程图学 representation of drawings 图样表达方法 national standard 国家标准 machine part 机件 projection 投影 view 视图 primary view 基本视图( standard view ) auxiliary view 辅助视图 the six standard views 六个标准视图 alternate position primary view 向视图 partial view 局部视图 inclined view or oblique view 斜视图 front view 主视图 top view 俯视图 left-side view 左视图 right-side view 右视图 bottom view 仰视图 rear view 后视图 sectional view 剖视图 cutting plane 剖切平面 section line 剖面线 section lining 画剖面符号 section-lining symbols 剖面符号 full section 全剖 half section 半剖视 broken-out section 局部剖视 revolved section 重合断面 removed section 移出断面 angular section 斜剖视 offset section 阶梯剖 aligned section pound section 复合剖视图 arrowhead 箭头 capital letter 大写字母 label the cutting plane 标注剖切平面(conventional) break 断开画法 partially enlarged view 局部放大图 scale 比例 rib 肋 spoke 轮辐 valve 阀 First-angle projection 第一角投影 Third-angle projection 第三角投影 standard piece 标准件(screw) thread 螺纹 helical thread 螺旋线 internal thread / female thread 内/阴螺纹 external thread / male thread 外/阳螺纹 thread form 螺纹牙形 thread angle 牙形角 crest 牙顶 root 牙底 major diameter 大径 minor diameter 小径 pitch diameter 中径 nominal diameter 公称直径 thread pitch 螺距 thread lead 导程 single thread 单线螺纹 multiple thread 多线螺纹 left-hand thread 左旋螺纹 right-hand thread 右旋螺纹 standard thread 标准螺纹 non-standard thread 非标准螺纹 special thread 特殊螺纹 metric thread 普通螺纹 coarse thread 粗牙螺纹 fine thread 细牙螺纹 pipe thread 管螺纹 non-screw sealed pipe thread 非螺纹密封的管螺纹 screw sealed pipe thread 用螺纹密封的管螺纹 straight pipe thread 圆柱管螺纹 tapered pipe thread 圆锥管螺纹 acme thread or trapezoidal thread 梯形螺纹 acme external thread 梯形外螺纹 acme internal thread 梯形内螺纹 square thread 方牙/形螺纹 rectangular thread 矩形螺纹 fastener 紧固件 thread joint 螺纹联接 bolt 螺栓 stud 螺柱 screw 螺钉 set screw 紧定螺钉 nut 螺母 washer 垫圈 lock washer 弹簧垫圈 steel 钢 cast iron 铸铁 bronze 青铜 aluminum alloy 铝合金 key joint 键联接 flat key 平键 woodruff key 半圆键 keyway or keyslot (轮上)键槽 keyseat or keyseating (轴上)键槽 pin joint 销联