初中语法宾语补足语.doc

宾语补足语:宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的特征,状态,或身份。与宾语一起构成复合宾语。名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,分词和动词不定式都可作宾语补足语。
We call him Jim.(名词)
call/name/make+宾语+n.
The classmates made me monitor.
We must keep our classroom clean.(形容词)
make/think/find/keep+宾语+adj.
Call him in,please.(副词)
Leave it on the desk.(介词短语)
现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在发生的动作。
see/watch/hear/notice sb doing sth
I heard somebody singing in the next room last night.
6. 过去分词作宾语补足语常表示被动。
have sth done make sb done
You need to have your hair cut,
Can you make yourself understood?
7. 带to的不定式作宾语补足语
ask/advise/tell/order/get/teach/want/expect/allow/encourage/would like/follow/invite/warn/suggest/cause/lead/force/help/wish/request sb to do sth.
The teachers often encourage us to study hard.

let/make/have/see/hear/watch/notice/feel/help sb do sth
I saw him leave the room just now.
Don’t forget to have e.
注:变被动语态加上to
He was seen to leave the room just now.
9. help sb( to )do sth