托福TPO1-34阅读原文翻译.doc

托福TPO1-34阅读原文翻译.doc托福T PO1-34阅读原文翻译
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托福TPO1-34阅读原文翻译:
TPO-3-1:Architecture
Architecture is the art and science of designing structures anize and enclose space for
practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations,
it municates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most
directly for it determines the character of the human environment in major ways.
Architecture is a three-dimensional form. It utilizes space, mass, texture, line, light, and color. To
be architecture, a building must achieve a working harmony with a variety of elements. Humans
instinctively seek structures that will shelter and enhance their way of life. It is the work of architects
to create buildings that are not simply constructions but also offer inspiration and delight. Buildings
contribute to human life when they provide shelter, enrich space, complement their site, suit the
climate, and are economically feasible. The client who pays for the building and defines its function is
an important member of the architectural team. The mediocre design of many contemporary
buildings can be traced to both clients and architects.
In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength