我国古代经济重心南移地原因及启示.doc

我国古代经济重心南移的原因及启示
徐根艳望江县高士中学
摘要:古代社会经济主要是指以农业为基础的小农经济,所以古代社会又称为农业社会或农业文明。而农业的发展是由多种因素决定的:生产力的发展是经济发展的根本动力;社会的稳定是经济发展的前提;统治者的重视是经济发展的保证;优越的地理环境是经济发展的客观条件。相对于南方来说,黄河中下游地区较早的具有农业发展的这些条件,从而使其长期走在南方的前面。但随着历史的发展我国经济重心却经历了一个由北向南逐渐转移的过程。它不仅对我国古代经济格局产生了深远影响,同时对于今天我国的社会主义建设具有非常重要的借鉴作用。
关键词: 经济重心;南移;原因;启示
Ancient China's economic center of gravity moved south and the reasons for inspiration
Xu Genyan Gaoshi Middle School Wangjiang County
Abstract : The ancient economy mainly refers to the individual’s economy based on agriculture,so the ancient time was named as agricultural society or agricultural development of agriculture was determined by many as development of productive capacity,social stability,special attention from the government and excellent lands for abovementioned factors acted as motivation,prerequisite,guarantee and objective condition to the development of economy pared with south China,the areas in the middle of or lower level of the Yellow River possessed these conditions for developing agriculture,so the region was more prosperous than the with the development of the history,the economic center experienced the process of transferring from north to transference not only had profound impact on ancient economy,but also proves to be meaningful for the construction of socialism.
Key words : The economic c