动名词-动名词的用法是什么.doc

动名词-动名词的用法是什么.

动名词

句型 V-ing…+V…
例A:Smoking is a bad habit.
例B:taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.
例C:It isn’t easy trying to please her.
解说动名词作主语用时是属于第三人称单数,因此要取单数形式动词。例C是表示动名词也可用“It…”的句式来表达。

句型 S+be+V-ing…
例A:My favorite sport is swimming.
例B:Her only desire is studying music.

句型 S+Vt. +V-ing
例A:I enjoy watching TV news after supper.
例B:You’d better stop smoking.
例C:It began raining heavily when we got there.
例D:I remember seeing her somewhere before.
例E:Do you mind mailing this letter for me ?
解说英语的Vt. 取直接宾语时,有的****惯上要取不定式,有的则要取动名词,有的则取不定式或动名词皆可,表达的意思大致相同,但是也有些表达的意思不相同,现分别介绍如下:

①Vt. +V-ing …
admit,advise,avoid,consider,
escape,finish,keep ,practice,quit,resist,risk,stand,stop,understand,etc .
注:请注意下面两句表达上的差别:
例:He stopped smoking.
例:He stopped to smoke.
第二句是“He stopped doing something and began to smoke. ”的意思。

②Vt. +V-ing…/to V…
begin,cease,continue,fear,start,etc.
③Vt. +V-ing…/to V…
dislike,forget,hate,like,love,need,remember,try,want,etc.
注:本项所说的表达意义不同或用法不同,请参考词典,这里仅以“remember,”和“want”为例提供参考例句如下:
I remember seeing her somewhere before.
I remember to see her tomorrow.
由上例可知“remember +V-ing…”是指“
对过去所做过的事记得”的意思,而“remember +to V…”是指“对将来的某一件事会记得去做”的意思。
Do