褪黑素对花萼海绵诱癌素诱导的tau蛋白过度磷酸化.doc褪黑素对花萼海绵诱癌素诱导的tau蛋白过度磷酸化 【摘要】目的探讨褪黑素(Mel)对花萼海绵诱癌素(CA)在成神经瘤细胞诱导的tau蛋白过度磷酸化的影响及其机制。方法采用鼠野生型成神经瘤细胞(N2aol/L Mel处理,用免疫荧光检测tau蛋白磷酸化水平,32P特异底物标记技术检测GSK3活性,免疫印迹技术检测PSer9GSK3β和GSK3β的表达水平,计算PSer9GSK3β/GSK3β的比率。结果①CA可在N2aelatonin on calyculin Ainduced tau hyperphosphorylation ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the in vivo effect of melatonin (Mel) on calyculin A(CA)induced tau hyperphosphorylation in neuroblastoma cells (N2aol/L Mel, detected the level of tau phosphorylation munofluorescence, and assayed the activities of GSK3 and the ratio of GSK3β phosphorylated at Ser9 site to total GSK3β. Results CA treatment led to tau hyperphosphorylation acpanied ultaneously ol/L Mel, the CAinduced tau hyperphosphorylation, GSK3 activation and the ratio of GSK3β phosphorylated at Ser9 site to total GSK3β decrease a cells from CAinduced tau hyperphosphorylation. Its protection may be related to the regulation of GSK3 activity and the ratio of GSK3β phosphorylated at Ser9 site to total GSK3β increase. KEY el)处理,则可对抗CA引起的上述变化[3]。糖原合酶激酶3(GSK3)是可使tau的多个位点发生磷酸化的蛋白激酶[4]。根据报道GSK3激活参与氧化应激诱导的tau蛋白磷酸化[5],而另据报道,CA可引起氧化应激[6],因此,我们推测CA处理诱导神经细丝磷酸化可能也与GSK3激活有关,而抗氧化剂褪黑素也可能调节GSK3活性。为此,我们分别用CA处理、Mel和CA同时处理N2aa公司产品;过硫酸铵(AP)、二喹啉甲酸(BCA)蛋白检测试剂盒购自美国Pierce公司;***纤维素膜(NC膜)为 Hybond公司产品;单克隆抗体PHF1(识别Ser396/404位点磷酸化的tau,1∶300)、Tau1(识别非磷酸化的tau,1∶500)、多克隆抗体111e(识别总tau,1∶500)购自Sternberger公司;大鼠多克隆抗体