except--besides用法课件.ppt

“除了”之用法
except, besides, except for, but but for apart from other than 知能互动
英语中表示“除了……”的词语有except/except for/besides/apart from/but/but for/other than等,它们的用法灵活多变、不易掌握,学生常常为之困惑烦恼。因此,有必要对其进行总结、归纳、练****帮学生系统地掌握它们的用法,助学生跨越学****中的障碍,避开试题中的陷阱。
except表示“除了…之外,不包括”,后面可接that, what, when等引导的从句
Tina can do everything except make 。
Ward had considered everything except the cold weather.
Ward什么都想过,唯独没考虑到寒冷的天气。
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the evening papers. 除了在晚报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。
Most Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains. 除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。
真题解析:
—Can you tell me all about the earthquake?
—Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper.
A. except B. except for
C. except what D. except that
析:从句中read为及物动词,且其后无宾语,故选 C.
一试身手:
I know nothing about the young gentleman ______he is from Austria.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
C
except for表示“除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外”,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法"。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项"。
except that... 也是"除去……一点外"的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that。真题解析:The suit fitted him well ________ the colour was a little brighter.  A. except for B. except that  C. except when D. besides 简析:本题题意为"除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他",从句the colour was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that, that。
关于 except 与 except for
except 主要用来谈论同类的东西,而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西,有时含有惋惜之意。
positions are well written except yours.
除了你的作文外,其他的作文都写得很好。
position is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误。
注:若用于句首,则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。
关于except for与except that有时可互相转换。
position is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. =position is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.
The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods. =The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.
besides相当于as well as,表示“除了…还有…,包括”,即"除去一部分还有另外一