中科院考博英语四大解题要决.ppt

四大解题要决
语义连接法
逻辑关系对应分析法
同义复现法
褒贬一致法
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2002-11-30
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中国科学院研究生院外语系
(一) 语义连接法
1. 表示时间关系:meantime, meanwhile, when, after then…,时间状语
例:Last summer I took a job as a waitress. My motives at the time were purely ulterior: I had been attracted by local fables of the generous tips left by tourists … My routine was the regular one:take orders,carry food, …. During that first week, I could only stumble home after a day’s work and fall in bed. Even when I had e accustomed to the routine, I never had any trouble …. By the end of the summer, I had firmly resolved …
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2002-11-30
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中国科学院研究生院外语系
2. 表示空间关系:up, down, inside, over, beyond…用于描写自然环境,地形地貌,房屋布置,物体构造的语篇。
例: It was the green heart of the canyon,… Here all things rested. Even the narrow …
On one side, beginning at the…was a tiny meadow….Beyond the pool a gentle slope of earth ran up and up…. Below, the canyon was shut was no view…. Up the canyon rose far hills and peaks…. And far beyond,like clouds upon the border of the sky,…
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2002-11-30
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中国科学院研究生院外语系
3. 表示例举和顺序:first(ly), second(ly), third(ly)…; one, two, three…(学术论文和科技文章);for one thing…(and) for another (thing); for a start (非正式);to begin with, to start with; in the first place, in the second place; next, then; finally, eventually, last, lastly; to conclude…
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2002-11-30
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中国科学院研究生院外语系
: again, also, furthermore, moreover, then, in addition, above all, what is more…
例: You should not trust advertisements. Look at the products themselves…. Talk to your friends…Read about product research… And then you will …. Above all, don’t buy a product because an advertisement says that a famous football player or a movie star likes it.
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2002-11-30
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中国科学院