定语从句——关系代词和关系副词.ppt

定语从句——关系代词和关系副词.pptI like the time we spend together.
I like the time we live together.
This is the park we visited last year.
This is the park we had a ic yesterday.
定语从句
一、概念
二、构成
三、分类
四、考点
先行词
关系词
从句
1、限制性
2、非限制性
1、关系词的选择
2、定语从句的特点:主谓一致
关系代词which who whom whose that
关系副词where when why
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。
关系代词和关系副词的选择:
选关代which,还是选关副where / when ?
看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还是作状语
在从句中作主语/宾语用which,作状语用where, when
判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选which
不及物动词就选when/where
I know a place where we can have a ic.
我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。
I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。
I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。
I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.
我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
This is the reason why he was dismissed.
这就是他被解雇的原因。
This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。
The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
where
which
which
若定语从句缺主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句。
1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days
________we spent together.
3. I went to the place _______I worked ten years ago.
when
which
where
及物动词
4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago.
5. This is the reason _____________ he was late.
6. This is the reason __________ he gave.
which
why
that/which
及物动词
及物动词
改错1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 
2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.