中考总复习被动语态专项训练.doc

被动语态专练
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。
改为被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day
主语谓语宾语
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
主语谓语宾语
:
S(主语)+am/is /are +过去分词
练习:把下面句子改为被动语态
They play football on Sunday.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
They often puters in class.
We make these machines in Beijing.
二、一般过去时:
S+was/were +过去分词
练习:把下面句子改为被动语态
They built the tall building last year.
He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
We cleaned our classroom just now.
They used this room for resting.
三、一般将来时:
S+ will+be+过去分词
练习:把下面句子改为被动语态
We will have a sports meeting next week.
Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.
The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.
四、情态动词:
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
练习:把下面句子改为被动语态
can take care of the baby.
may draw the pictures.
must turn off the lights.
should learn English well
五、现在进行时:
S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词
六、现在完成时:
S+ have/has + been+过去分词
七、过去进行时:
S+was/were+being +过去分词
八、过去将来时
S+ would+be+过去分词
九、过去完成时
S+ had + been+过去分词
专项训练:
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
A new building ___________(build) next year.
2. The young trees should ________(water) often.
3. position _________(must hand) in tomorrow morning.
4. He _________(tell ) to do the work just now.
5. Can the bike __________(put