定语从句复习1--关系代词与关系副词选择.ppt

语法 Grammar
定语从句
The Attributive Clauses
The lady is our English teacher.
The lady who is standing in the front of our classroom is our English teacher.
简单句
复合句
She is standing in the front of our classroom.
主句
从句
从句之“从”:
从者,从属也。就是它只是从属于一个我们所说的“主句”,做主句中的一个句子成分。
The man who ran the fastest is Liuxiang.
从句概念
从句之“句”:
在某种意义上来说,从句是一个“句子”,从句也应该有自己的主谓结构.
I think that you are right.
That he is safe made all of us relaxed.
The fact is that we have lost the game.
He is the boy who helped me.
(宾语)
(定语,修饰the boy)
(表语)
(主语)
什么是定语从句?
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
1. The man who swam the fastest is Sun Yang.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
主句
Task 2 Learn about the Attributive Clause
The baby who is talking with the cat is my nephew.
who is talking with the cat
先行词
关系词
定语从句
主句
关系词分为:
关系代词:
关系副词:
where, when, why
先行词是“物”: which, that
先行词是“人”: who , whom, that
表示所属关系:whose
关系词
的作用
1. 连接(引导)作用:连接从句和主句
:替代先行词在从句中的位置
3. 在从句中充当某种成分(主语, 宾语,状语)
The lady who is standing in the front of our classroom is our English teacher.
who 在从句中作主语
who 指代 the lady
定
语
从
句
考
点
语法填空:
完型填空&阅读理解:影响我们对句意的理解
写作:定语从句的运用(定语从句的翻译与合成)

2. 介词+关系代词中,介词的选择
关
系
词
的
选
择
关系代词与关系副词的选择
关系代词中各个代词的选择
指物:that , which
指人:that, who, whom
所属关系: whose