动词加ed和ing规则.doc

动词加ed和ing规则,动词ing和ed的用法,动词ed和ing,动词ed和ing的形容词,动词ing和ed的区别,动词加ing和ed,动词加ed和ing的区别,动词ing与动词ed,动词加ing ed,动词加ed和ing的形容词规则动词的过去式变化如下:
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop ---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - e - came fly-flew
不规则动词的过去式的构成
,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
,变成过去式。如:
come—came,e—became
,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
过去式“-ed”的发音规则
(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,
want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)
(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)
kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视)
(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。
call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)
动词加ed和ing规则动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则规则动词的过去式变化如下: 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act---