倒装句--学前课件.ppt

GrammarInversion
倒装
英语倒装句分为两种:
1、整个谓语在主语前的句子,叫完全倒装。
In came our English teacher.
There is a table in the room.
2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。
Why did you do it like that?
Seldom have I been to Beijing.
一、完全倒装
1. There be 句型
在 there be 句子中,谓语是be, exist, live, lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。动词后的名词为句子的主语。句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致。
There is/exists/lies nobody in the classroom.
There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
2. 用于副词(here、there、now、 out、 in、 then、up、down、away、over、 off、 back等)开头的句子中。
The es here.
The children went out.
The prices go up and out.
The horses went off.
The brown waves came down!
The door opened and Mr. Smith, our headmaster came in.
es the bus.
Out went the children.
Up and out go the prices.
Off went the horses.
Down came the brown waves!
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.
注、,句子不能倒装。
Away they went. Back they fought.
Here es. Up it flew.
注: ,为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。句子也常要构成完全倒装结构的句子。
A big steel factory lies south of the city.
The frightened sound came from the valley.
A small boy sat in front of the farmhouse.
A picture of a horse was on every piece of paper.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came the frightened sound.
In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy.
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
3. 在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词
用come, go, follow, enter, rush,
occur等。
There goes the bell.
There goes the thief!
es your husband.
注意:
主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装。
Here es.
Here it is.
1. only +副词\ 介词短语\ 状语从句位于句子开头时:
Only
{
副词
介词短语
状语从句
}
+
部分倒装句
Only in this way can you master English.
Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
Only by this means is it possible to explain it.
二、不完全倒装
1. Only in this way _______ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you
C. yo