食品冷链物流发展策略研究冷链运输.doc

大连海事大学
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毕业论文
二○一三年三月

食品冷链物流发展策略研究
专业班级: 物流管理

姓名: 余斌
指导教师: 刘惠斌
继续教育学院
摘要
近年来,冷链物流业对于提高国民经济增长的质量和效益的作用渐趋明显,果蔬冷链物流、乳制品冷链物流、肉制品冷链物流、水产品冷链物流等细分市场保持良好发展势头,逐步走向规范化。冷链物流企业进一步壮大,市场集中度明显提高,供应链管理呈加快发展趋势,增值型业务成为新的增长点,冷链物流集聚区得到较快发展,需求增加使国内冷链物流市场竞争加剧。现阶段,我国冷链物流行业发展迎来重大机遇,促进行业整体水平的提升,完善冷链物流体系建设迫在眉睫。
本论文首先介绍食品冷链物流的概念、特点及国内外食品冷链物流发展的概况,然后针对我国食品冷链物流的现状,对我国食品冷链存在的食品冷链质量不容乐观、冷链物流的硬件设施陈旧落后,冷藏运输效率低、冷链食品供应链管理不完善的问题进行分析,然后提出了加强冷链物流的硬件设施建设、促进冷链食品供应链的可持续发展、加强冷链食品建设保障食品安全的对策。中国冷链物流市场商机无限,市场对冷链基础设施设备的需求也在迅速扩张,未来中国冷链物流业发展前景广阔。
关键字:冷链物流;食品冷链;食品供应链
Abstract
In recent years, cold chain logistics industry to improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth e more obvious role. Fruit and vegetable cold chain logistics, cold chain logistics dairy products, meat products cold chain logistics, cold chain logistics and other aquatic products market segments to maintain a good momentum of development, gradually standardized. Cold chain logistics business has expanded significantly increase market concentration, supply chain management was to speed up the development trend of value-added services to e a new growth point, cold-chain logistics gathering area developed rapidly, increasing demand for cold chain logistics market to petition. This stage, the development of China's cold chain logistics industry usher in a major opportunity to promote the industry to enhance the overall level, improve cold-chain logistics system is urgent.
This paper first introduces the food cold-chain logistics concepts, characteristics and the domestic and foreign food cold-chain logistics, then based on the development situation of the China food cold-chain logistics present situation of our country, the food cold-chain food cold-chain existence is not optimistic, cold-chain logistics quality hardware facilities and the old and backward refrigerating transportation efficiency is low, the cold-chain food supply chain management is not good problems were analyzed, and th