高中英语熟词生义一览表.docx

高中英语“熟词生义”单词学****一览表
序号
单词
熟义
生义
学****要点
1
across
横过; 越过
、在对面
(adv/prep)
He lives across the 。
the house across the street 街道对面的房子
(adv)
The river is 50 meters 。
The tree measures 50 cm across.
2
add
增加,加起来
接着说,
补充说
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test ,我们对测试结果表示满意。
3
address
地址;住址(n)
; 正式讲演
an address of e欢迎词
...讲演或发表演说(vt)
address a meeting向大会发表演说
address the whole nation 向全国发表演说
addressed me in low
;用特殊的头衔称呼
How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢?
Don't address me as ‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。
(vt)
address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址
The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, ·约翰逊先生收。
4
admit
承认

This ticket admits two people to the football match.
这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取
[容]纳;容许
The cinema admits about 2000  2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other 。
His illness admits of no 。
5
afford
担负得起费用
抽得出(时间)
He can't afford an hour for lunch.    I can't afford three weeks away from 。
6
against
反对, 逆着,倚靠着,
…成对照
against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照;
The picture looks better against the light 。
;防御
against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天
We are all taking medicine against the flu.
be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒
7
air
空气,天空
1.  发表(意见等)
air one's views发表意见
使通风, 使通气
She aired the room by opening the window.
她打开窗子使房间通风。
8
allow
允许,准许
给予;使得到
allowed him ￡1000 for expenses   
给他每年1000 英镑的开销
容许(of)
allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no ; 形势刻不容缓。
考虑到;体谅;顾及(for)
We must allow for his 。
酌留;预计
allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀
allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁
9
alone
单独地, 独自地
[用在名词或代词之后]只有/唯有/仅仅
Smith alone knew what 。 The key alone will open the 。
10
attend