有机化学英文名称.docx

有机化学英文名汉文名Angularmethylgroup角***Alkylidenegroup亚烷基Allylgroup烯丙基Allylic烯丙型[的]Phenylgroup苯基Arylgroup芳基Benzylgroup苄基Benzylic苄型[的]monring普通环Mediumrimg中环Largering大环Bridged-pound八面体化合物Conjugation共轭Conjugated-system共轭体系Acylcation酰[基]ation苄[基]正离子Arenirmion芳[基]正离子Ketylradical羰自由基Radicalion自由基离子Radicalcation自由基正离子Radicalanion自由基负离子Isomerism异构[现象]Aciform酸式Fluxionalstructure循变结构Stereochemistry立体化学Opticalactivity光学活性Dextroisomer右旋异构体Laevoisomer左旋异构体Tetrahedralconfiguration四面体构型Stereoisomerism立体异构[现象]arbon假不对称碳Phantomatom虚拟原子Homotopic等位[的]Heterotopic异位[的]Enantiotopic对映异位[的]Diastereotopic非对映异位[的]Configuration构型Absoluteconfiguration绝对构型Chirality手性Chiral手性[的]Chiralcenter手性中心Chiralmolecule手性分子Achiral非手性[的]Fischerprojection费歇尔投影式Neomanprojection纽曼投影式D-LsystemofnomenclatureD-L命名体系R-SsyytemofnomenclatureR-S命名体系Cahn-Ingold-Prelonsequence顺序规则Symmetryfactor对称因素Planeofsymmetry对称面Mirrorsymmetry镜面对称Enantiomer对映[异构]体Diastereomer非对映[异构]体Epimer差向异构体Anomer端基[差向]异构体Erythroconfiguration赤型构型Erythroisomer赤型异构体Threoconfiguration苏型构型Threoisomer苏型异构体Trigonalcarbon三角型碳Cis-transisomerism顺反异构EisomerE异构体ZisomerZ异构体Endoisomer内型异构体Exoisomer外型异构体Prochirality前手性Pro-Rgroup前R基团Pro-pound内消旋化合物Quasirecemate准外消旋体Conformation构象Conformational构象分析Torsionangle扭转角Rotamer旋转异构体Anticonformation反式构象Bisectingconformation等分构象Antiperiplanarconformation反叠构象Synperiplanarconformation顺叠构象Synclinalconformation反错构象Synclinalconformation顺错构象Eclipsedconformation重叠构象Gaucheconformation,skewcon-formation邻位交叉构象Staggeredconformation对位交叉构象Stericeffect空间效应Sterichindrance位阻Atropismer阻转异构体Puckeredring折叠环Conformationalinversion构象反转Chairconformation椅型构象Boatconformation船型构象Twistconformation扭型构象Skewboatconformation扭船型构象Half-chairconformation半椅型构象Pseudorotation假旋转Envelopeconformation信封[型]构象Axialbond直[立]键Equatorialbond平[伏]键Cisoidconformation顺向构象Transoidconformation反向构象Retentionofconfiguration构型保持Regioselectivity区域选择性Regiospecificity区域专一性Stereocelectivity立体选择性Stereospecificty立体专一性Conformer构象异构体Conformationaleffect构象效应Cram’srube克拉姆规则Prelog’rule普雷洛格规则Ster