有机化学英文名称.docx

羂有机化学莁英文名汉文名莈Angularmethylgroup角***莇Alkylidenegroup亚烷基羅Allylgroup烯丙基蒀Allylic烯丙型[的]蝿Phenylgroup苯基袅Arylgroup芳基螄Benzylgroup苄基薀Benzylic苄型[的]monring普通环节Mediumrimg中环螀Largering大环蚈Bridged-pound八面体化合物聿Conjugation共轭膄Conjugated-system共轭体系肃Acylcation酰[基]ation苄[基]正离子葿Arenirmion芳[基]正离子羆Ketylradical羰自由基袂Radicalion自由基离子羀Radicalcation自由基正离子袀Radicalanion自由基负离子莄Isomerism异构[现象]袅Aciform酸式肀Fluxionalstructure循变结构羇Stereochemistry立体化学肆Opticalactivity光学活性蚄Dextroisomer右旋异构体腿Laevoisomer左旋异构体莈Tetrahedralconfiguration四面体构型螈Stereoisomerism立体异构[现象]arbon假不对称碳节Phantomatom虚拟原子荿Homotopic等位[的]膀Heterotopic异位[的]羈Enantiotopic对映异位[的]芅Diastereotopic非对映异位[的]荿Configuration构型莇Absoluteconfiguration绝对构型蒆Chirality手性肄Chiral手性[的]葿Chiralcenter手性中心螈Chiralmolecule手性分子***Achiral非手性[的]螂Fischerprojection费歇尔投影式袃Neomanprojection纽曼投影式膈D-LsystemofnomenclatureD-L命名体系薅R-SsyytemofnomenclatureR-S命名体系袅Cahn-Ingold-Prelonsequence顺序规则羃Symmetryfactor对称因素蕿Planeofsymmetry对称面莇Mirrorsymmetry镜面对称薄Enantiomer对映[异构]体肃Diastereomer非对映[异构]体羀Epimer差向异构体螅Anomer端基[差向]异构体莃Erythroconfiguration赤型构型肂Erythroisomer赤型异构体肇Threoconfiguration苏型构型蒇Threoisomer苏型异构体膂Trigonalcarbon三角型碳膂Cis-transisomerism顺反异构蒈EisomerE异构体羅ZisomerZ异构体膅Endoisomer内型异构体节Exoisomer外型异构体衿Prochirality前手性蚇Pro-Rgroup前R基团羄Pro-pound内消旋化合物蒁Quasirecemate准外消旋体薂Conformation构象袇Conformational构象分析芄Torsionangle扭转角蒄Rotamer旋转异构体蚂Anticonformation反式构象芈Bisectingconformation等分构象羆Antiperiplanarconformation反叠构象芃Synperiplanarconformation顺叠构象蚂Synclinalconformation反错构象虿Synclinalconformation顺错构象蒄Eclipsedconformation重叠构象肂Gaucheconformation,skewcon-formation邻位交叉构象螁Staggeredconformation对位交叉构象肀Stericeffect空间效应膆Sterichindrance位阻肅Atropismer阻转异构体袁Puckeredring折叠环***Conformationalinversion构象反转袈Chairconformation椅型构象袄Boatconformation船型构象羁Twistconformation扭型构象薈Skewboatconformation扭船型构象莆Half-chairconformation半椅型构象蚃Pseudorotation假旋转肁Envelopeconformation信封[型]构象罿Axialbond直[立]键肈Equatorialbond平[伏]键莂Cisoidconformation顺向构象膁Transoidconformation反向构象莀Retentionofconfiguration构型保持薅Regioselectivity区域选择性蒅Regiospecificity区域专一性芁Stereocelectivit