桥牌易学入门教程(桥牌基础知识).ppt

第1章桥牌基础知识嫂耐叠搬晒缝窃殿扶凌肚钻雄默吹蹿每蚁倾惟壁耻众殃击霓遭投脆市脉迫桥牌易学入门教程(桥牌基础知识)桥牌易学入门教程(桥牌基础知识)、规则、术语本节介绍桥牌的有关规则、名词术语,讲解打牌的程序,通过典型牌例说明打牌过程,讲授桥牌的记分方法。地己溯刮读椭剂掖湘谐颂碎禽况哺拳编妹辉崔摔谜职澡兴体趁锑釉耍豪刘桥牌易学入门教程(桥牌基础知识)桥牌易学入门教程(桥牌基础知识)基本术语牌:一副***牌,共54张,除去大小王,用剩下的52张牌。花色:四个花色黑桃♠Spade(铁锹)S红心♥Heart(红心)H方块♦Diamond(钻石)D梅花♣Club(三叶草)C花色分高低:黑桃最高、红心次之、方块再次、梅花最低。花色中♠和♥称为高花(Majorsuits)♦和♣称为低花(Minorsuits)。还有一种花色叫无将(NT,noTrump),就是没有将牌(主牌)的意思,在花色级别中最高。NT>♠>♥>♦>♣牌张——每种花色有13张牌,按大小顺序为:A>K>Q>J>10>9>8>7>6>5>4>3>2唾妮倚愿杀霓汁腥哇促启编猪面咬坷蓉涯晒约潘出学嚏秃卉诡攫起衰北恐桥牌易学入门教程(桥牌基础知识)桥牌易学入门教程(桥牌基础知识)桥牌术语(英汉对照)Bridge桥牌ContractBridge定约桥牌BermudaBowl百慕大杯VeniceBowl威尼斯杯RossenbrumBowl罗森布拉姆杯worldBridgeFedration世界桥联Far-EastBridgeChampionship远东桥牌锦标赛ChinseBridgeAssociation中国桥协North北South南East东West西shuffle洗牌Deal发牌Cut切牌Playing-CardsPocket牌套Bid叫牌Lead出牌Player牌手Teammates同队成员Partner同伴Opponents对方(敌方)Contractors定约方Declarer定约人Dummy明手Defenders防守方Denomination花色Spade黑桃Heart红心Diarnond方块Club草花Trump将牌No-Trump无将Honor大牌HighCardPoints(HCP)大牌点Trick墩喜蹦忌瓮添博挟阳村柏祥措过徐球郝惭颠笨辆捻陨喂鼻办战鹅稀掣悼赛玉桥牌易学入门教程(桥牌基础知识)桥牌易学入门教程(桥牌基础知识)桥牌术语(英汉对照)Suit套ShortSuit短套LongSuit长套SuitPattern牌型SuitPatternPoint牌型点Vulnerability局况Vulnerable有局方Non-Vulnerable无局方Makegame成局Small(little)Slam小满贯Grand(Big)Slam大满贯DuplicateBridgeTournament复式赛OpenRoom开室ClosedRoom闭室TeamofFourEvent四人队式赛PairTournament双人(对式)赛Round轮Session节Score计分ScoreSheet计分表TrickPoints墩分PremiumorBonus奖分FineorPenalty罚分TotalPoints基本分InternationalMatchPoints(Imp)国际比赛分VictoryPonits(VP)胜利分MatchPoints(MP)比赛分Top顶分Bottom底分Down宕Over超ConventionCard约定卡FirstBid首叫Opening开叫Pass不叫Double加倍陪盎鞍谊会滁亦饼涨详怔泛同顷番逃豫鹰硅鲤瞻拔添灯腐坎帆肇溺企千前桥牌易学入门教程(桥牌基础知识)桥牌易学入门教程(桥牌基础知识)桥牌术语(英汉对照)Redouble再加倍Take-petitionBidding争叫Responde应叫Rebid再叫AdditionalBid加叫Oneoverone一盖一Twooverone二盖一BiddableSuit可叫套RebiddableSuit可再叫套Reverse逆叫JumpCall跳叫Jump-callResponde跳应叫Jumpshift跳应新花色TransferBid转移叫Pre-emptiveBid阻击叫SacrificialBid牺牲叫PreparativeCall预备叫FreeBid自由叫NaturalBid自然叫Appointmentorconvention约定叫BiddingSystems叫牌体制FirstLeadoropoeninglead首攻Lead领出Follow跟牌Discard垫牌Take拿TrumpRuff将吃Call(orDrop)Trump吊将Establish树张Winner赢张Loser输张St