英语词汇学习策略动词词组.doc

英语词汇学****策略:动词词组动词词组(介词/副词) accuse…of/charge…with指责;控告approveof赞同 assure…of保证cure…of治愈 disposeof处理,扔掉suspect…of怀疑 expect…of期待warn…of警告 addto追加appealto吸引;呼吁 adapt/adjustto适应applyto适用于 attendto照料attribute…to归因于 confine…to局限于contributeto导致 expose…to暴露于entitle…to使有权得到 leadto导致objectto反对 occurto使想到resortto求助于 respondto反应referto提到;查阅 stick/clingto遵守,坚守yieldto/surrenderto投降,屈服于 differfrom不同于distinguish…from/between区分 discourage…from阻止prevent…from阻止 keep…from阻止rangefrom…to从…到…不等 recoverfrom康复separate…from分离 withdrawfrom退出copewith处理,bine…with联合confront…with面临 equip…with装备interferewith干涉 infect…with感染associate…with联想,联系 backup支持buildup增长 clearup(天气)放晴sizeup评估 concentrate/focuson集中counton依赖,指望 insiston坚持(观点)reflecton反思 impose…on强加于assist…in帮助 participatein参加persistin坚持(行为) resultin导致signin(for)报名参加 specializein/ountfor解释;导致;占(百分比) headfor=leavefor走向substitute…for用…代替 qualifyfor有资格做convert…into转化为 deceive/trick/mislead…intodoing欺骗divide/split…into划分为 crashinto撞击inquireinto调查 actas/serveas充当define…as定义为 interpret…as解释为label…as把…视作 perceive…as看作为rank…as把…评为 name…after以…命名wardoff避开被动词组 beabsorbedin专注于 ustomedto****惯于 beblamedfor负有责任 beconcernedwith关心 posedof由…组成 beconfinedto局限于 beconfrontedwith面临 beconvincedof相信 beengagedin从事 beentitledto有权得到 bedevotedto致力于 befedupwith厌倦于 bemadeupof由…组成 bestuckin陷入(困境)短语动词 breakdown抛锚breakthrough突破 breakinto破门而入bringabout带来(变化) bringup养育;提出callfor要求 calloff取消carefor照顾 carryon继续(对话)carryout贯彻 catchon理解;eon(催促)eupwith想出(方法) cutdown/back削减doawaywith废除 drawon利用dropout退学 getalong/on进展getby勉强度过,应付 getover克服;康复givein投降giveup放弃goinfor参加,喜欢(爱好) handin递交hangabout闲荡 holdonto紧紧抓住holdup阻碍 layoff解雇,使下岗leaveout遗漏 liveupto不辜负(期望),做到lookinto调查 lookup查(号码)makeout理解 makeup组成;弥补;编造(借口)makeupfor(loss)弥补(损失) passaway逝世payoff值得做 pickup学会;(局势)好转pullup使(车)停住 putoff推迟putupwith忍受 runacross偶然遇到runinto遇到(困难) runoutof用完runfor竞选 setaside拨出setaboutdoing/outtodo着手开始 standfor代表takein吸收;欺骗 takeup占用(时间);从事(爱好)takeover接管 talk…into说服tell…from区分 turndown拒绝turnout生产;结果是 turnup出现watchout小心 wea