pec土木工程英语证书考试-地基基础常用词汇.doc

PEC土木工程英语证书考试-地基基础常用词汇aunder-reamedcast-in-situpile扩底灌注桩aweakunderlyingstratum软弱下卧层activeearthpressure主动土压力adjacentexcavation相邻基坑adjacentpile相邻桩allowabledifferentialsettlements容许差异沉降allowablesubsoildeformation地基变形允许值allowablevalue允许值anchordepth锚固深度anchorforce锚固力anchorpile锚桩anchorplate锚垫板anchorrod锚杆anchoredretainingwall锚杆挡墙angleofinclination/inclination倾角angleofinternalfrictionofthesoil土的内摩擦角angulargravel角砾arcslidingsurfacemethod圆弧滑动面法averageadditionalpressure平均附加压力averagepressure平均压力basefailure地基破坏baseplateofmatfoundation筏基底板beamsonelasticfoundation弹性地基梁blockstone块石boredpile钻孔桩boring钻孔boulders漂石boxfoundation箱型基础bracedexcavation支撑开挖brickfoundation砖基础brokenstone/crushedstone碎石cantileversheetpilewall悬臂式板桩墙casing套管casingfilledwithconcrete套管内灌混凝土cast-in-rationtest(CPT)圆锥灌入试验connectionbeam联系梁consolidation固结consolidationcurve固结曲线consolidationtest固结试验consolidationtheory固结理论constanthead常水头contentsofgrains颗粒含量cornerpile角桩cornerpointmethod角点法correctionfactorfordepth深度修正系数counter-fortwalls扶壁式挡土墙cushioncourse垫层deepbasement深层地下室deepexcavation深开挖deep-patibility变形协调degreeofsaturation饱和度depthofexcavation开挖深度designofwallagainstsliding挡土墙抗滑设计diaphragmwalls地下连续墙differenceinsettlements沉降差directsheartest直剪试验drainagelayer排水层drainageoffooting基础排水drainageofwall挡墙的排水drivencast-in-placepile沉管灌注桩drivenpile打入桩driving打桩drivingshoe桩头/est现场十字板试验filledandleveledarea填方整平地区filledgroundlevel填土面标高filledsoil人工填土fin