强化家庭健康教育对糖尿病患者生活质量影响.doc

强化家属健康教育对糖尿病患者生存质量的影响
摘要:目的探讨强化家属健康教育对糖尿病患者生存质量的影响,希望能够寻找有效的路径来提高治疗效果提升患者的生活幸福感。方法选择某医院入院治疗的128例糖尿病患者为研究对象,随机地将其分配到对照组与观察组中。两组研究对象均进行常规的综合治疗,主要为教育宣讲、合理摄食、加强锻炼、降糖治疗和血糖监控。观察组研究对象除去上述治疗,另需对各位家属作疾病相关知识宣讲,内容如下:糖尿病及其并发症的危害及综合治疗原则,血糖检测仪器的使用,饮食方案的选择,运动方案的选择,降糖药物的使用和注意事项,胰岛素的使用方法和储存,对患者的日常护理。在研究开始前和研究开始4周由医护人员使用中国糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表对患者的生存质量分别进行评估,并作统计分析。结果观察组对象研究进行4周后生存质量显示大幅度提升(P<),观察组对象生存质量相比对照组对象也有大幅度提升(P<)。结论强化的家庭健康教育能够在精神上理解支持糖尿病患者,在具体生活中能够提高患者对于治疗的依从性,从而提高治疗效果,全面提升生存质量。
关键词:糖尿病;家属;健康教育;生存质量
Abstracts:Objective To explore the influence of intensified family health education on patients with diabetes quality of life. find effective methods for improving the treatment effect and the quality of Select 128 cases of patients with diabetes as the research patients were divided into control group and observation group at random. Two groups of patients were both prehensive treatment which includes health education, diet control, exercise, drugs and blood glucose monitoring. Apart from the treatment above, the families of patients in observation group were also given health education,which includes the harm of diabetes and plications;principles prehensive treatment; the use of blood glucose monitor;making diet list;way of exercise; the use of hypoglycemic drugs and matters needing attention; The use and storage of the insulin and daily care for the patients. B