篮球专业术语.doc

篮球专业术语中英对照场地装备篇 赛场:court主场:home/host/localcourt客场:guest/vistor/roadcourt前场:frontcourt中场:mid-court后场:backcourt篮圈:ring/rim/篮板:backboard罚球线:freethrowline罚球区:freethrowlane/thekey三秒区:lowpost底线:baseline边线:sideline底线区域:wing三分线:three-pointline记分台:scoringtable24秒计时器:shotclock赛场常识篇联盟:conference东部联盟:EasternConference西部联盟:WesternConference赛区:division赛季:season季后赛:playoffs半决赛:semifinals总决赛:finals更衣室:lockerroom最有价值球员:MVP(mostvaluableplayer)开场阵容:starting-lineup控球后卫/组织后卫:pointguard得分后卫:shootingguard中锋:center大前锋:powerforward小前锋:smallforward替补球员:bench/substitutes第六人:sixthman自由人:freeagent队长:captian老运动员:veteran伤员名单:injurylist新人:rookie教练:coach助理教练:assistantcoach投篮篇投篮:fieldgoal带球上篮:layup跳投:jumpshot立定投篮:setshot钩手投篮:hookshot拉杆式投篮:doublepump后仰投篮:fade-awayshot中距离投篮:perimetershot三分球:three-pointshot补篮:tip-in扣篮:jam单手扣篮:one-handedjam双手扣篮:two-handedjam重扣:slamdunk反身扣篮:reversedunk擦板球:bankshot空中接力:Alley-oop“三不沾”:airball技术术语篇助攻:assist盖帽:blockshot/rejection运球:dribble抢断:steal传球:pass妙传:magicpass击地传球:bouncepass投球命中:fieldgoal篮板球:rebound防守篮板球/后场篮板:defensiverebound进攻篮板球/前场篮板:offensiverebound罚球:freethrow交叉运球过人:crossover切入:cut快攻:fastbreak得分:score连续得分:run两双:double-double三双:triple-double四双:quadruple-double掩护:pick/screen挡拆战术:pick-and-roll换防:switch传切配合:give-and-go假动作:fake绕前防守:denytheball夹击:team双人夹击:double-team抢篮板挡人:boxout联防:zone紧逼:press半场紧逼:half-courtpress全场紧逼:full-courtpress表演时刻:showtime滞空时间:hangtime规则篇发球入场:throwin跳球:jumpbal