英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀.doc

总口诀: 元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。            字母组合固定音,千锤百炼****语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,            元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。b发[b],c发[k],ci(y)ce多发[s]; 例词:blue,table,Crisp,class,picture,actor,pencil,bicycle,nice,d发[d],f[f],g发[g][dV],[V]少见;   Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,egg,orange,garageh[h],j发[dV],k/l[k][l]可分连;     her,here,his,jeep,Japan,book,look,blue,Klanclassm[m],n[n][N],p[p]q[k]r发[r];  meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,cap,quickly,Crisp,s最多[s]和[z],趋唇[F][V]也常见;sir,this,sit,is,his,whose,please,sure[F],usually[V],pleasurex发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面;six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise; exam,(后接重读元音)t发[t],v发[v],w辅音[w]来念; teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,swim,wash, which,white最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。zoo,zero,size,puzzle,辅音字母一见发音表:bcdfghjklmn[b][k]cap[d][f][g]egg[h][dV][k][l][m][n] [s]city  [dV]   [-l] [N]g/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnosebluebicycledogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompen    [V]garage   table thankpqrstvwx(y)z [p][k][r][s]desk[t][v][w][ks][j]yes[z]   [-r][z]easy   [gz][ai]my  pencilquickrose[V]usuallysitvoicewashbox[i]busyzoo openquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzero   teacher[F]surelittle   quicklyfreeze  常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀: 字母组合固定音,千锤百炼****语感。 wh发音[h]和[w], th常发[W]和[T];ch/tch多发[tF], 有时发音[F]或[k];sh[F],ph[f], gh不发或发[f](词尾);ge\dge多发[dV],ck发[k],kn[n];ng易发[N][Ng],qu发音[kw]和[k]。wr发卷趋[r],双写分节不分音。{动词或复数词尾s/es,多发[s][z]/和[iz];ts[ts]ds[dz]}例词:wh发音[h]和[w],    wh---[ ]which,white,what,where,when,why [ ]whose,who,whole{*whew[hw-]}th常发[W]和[T];th---[ ]this,that,the,they,with [ ]thank,three,tooth,forth,eleventhch/tch多发[tF], 有时发音[F]或[k];  (t)ch---[ ]chicken,chair,child,sandwich,catch,watchchase(追赶,追击,追求),  [ ]ache,headache,chemist  [ ]machine[mE`FEn],chaise[Feiz](带篷二轮马车)sh[F],ph[f], gh不发或发[f](词尾);  sh---[ ]shoe,ship,sheep,fish,wash,ash         ph---[ ]photo,telephone,phrase   gh---[ ]right,light,daughter [ ]laugh,cough ge\dge多发[dV],ck发[k],kn[n];  (d)ge---[ ]orange,page,bridge,fridge,porridge(麦片粥,稀饭)  ck---[ ]black,kick,lock,back  kn---[ ]kn