城市独居老人社区为老服务体系研究——以上海市长宁区为例.doc

上海交通大学 MPA 学位论文

城市独居老人的社区为老服务体系研究——以上海市长宁区为
例
入,合理配置资源,加强专业力量和倡导邻里与社区的和谐互动等方面
针对独居老人的社区为老服务体系的完善提出了对策建议。
关键字:独居老人,社区为老服务,城市
Research munity Services System for the Living-Alone
Elderly in Urban Area
An example of Changning District in Shanghai
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of the aging process and social development, small
families e more and mon in daily lives. As a result, more and
more elderly people live separately with their children, and thus appears a
new social group which we called ‘Living-alone Elderly’. As an undoubtedly
vulnerable group, the Living-alone Elderly need more concern and care-
taking by their families and the society both medically and mentally, and by
the rapid growth, they also draw more and more attentions for their live-
qualities. On the one hand, for the lack of family concerns, the Living-alone
Elderly need more social help, and to take effective measures to solve their
problems in the daily lives. On the other hand, the domestic and foreign
aging services practice has showed that it is helpful for the Living-alone
Elderly to establish a nearby and munity aging services
system including life care-taking, medical and health care and psychological
caring. Therefore, it is of great significance to make a scientific research on
how to improve the munity aging services system and construct a
new one that exactly meet the needs of Living-alone Elderly.
With an analysis of munity aging services system, this thesis,
firstly, takes Maslow’s ‘Hierarchy of Needs’ and the Welfare Pluralism as its
theoretical basis and the need survey of Living-alone Elderly by Changning
District, Shanghai as the empirical example. Then, from the view of need and
supply, the thesis analyzes the status quo and problems of the present
community aging services system, especially within the domain of life care-
taking, medical and health care and psychological caring for the Living-alone
Elderly. Last but not least, it is suggested