中国湿地教材新保护投资机制(1).ppt

鄱阳湖纪伟涛摄中国湿地保护投资机制InvestingandFinancingSystemofWetlandConservationinChina温亚利YaliWen北京林业大学经济管理学院CollegeofEconomicManagement,BFU教授Professor副院长ViceDean主要内容Contents一、中国湿地保护投入机制的现状ThesituationofwetlandconservationinvestmentsysteminChina二、中国湿地保护投融资机制的发展方向ThedevelopingtrendofwetlandconservationinvestmentsystemThesituationofwetlandconservationinvestmentsysteminChina1、中国湿地保护的背景ThebackgroundofwetlandconservationinChina国家和社会越来越重视湿地生态保护Moreattentionbeingpaidbythegovernmentandsocietyonthewetlandconservation公共财政投入不足Shortageofpublicfinance社会经济环境压力越来越大Facingincreasingpressurefromeconomicdevelopmentandpopulation保护与利用的冲突较大Theconflictsbetweenconservationandutilizationarestillserious政策及法律体系不完善Thelegalandpolicysystemsaretobeimproved。一、中国湿地保护投入机制的现状一、中国湿地保护投入机制的现状ThesituationofwetlandconservationinvestmentsysteminChina2、中国湿地保护投入的总体政策Generalwetlandconservationinvestmentpolicy政府投入为主,鼓励社会参与湿地保护,积极参与和利用国际湿地保护项目及相关投资机制,以湿地保护区和湿地生态保护工程为投入重点,不断提高湿地保护的投入水平。,ethecoreofwetlandconservation,toincreaseamountofinvestment,、中国湿地保护投入机制的现状ThesituationofwetlandconservationinvestmentsysteminChina3、中国湿地保护投入渠道InvestingChannels湿地保护wetlandconservation(WC)湿地保护专项资金WCspecialbudget相关生态工程建设资金Relevantecologicalprojectconstructionbudget湿地保护区建设资金WNRconstructionbudget湿地生态工程建设资金WCeco-engineeringconstructionbudget国际湿地保护项目Internationalwetlandconservationproject社会资金投入Socialinvestment中央和地方政府投入Centralandlocalgovernments’mercialfinancing国外政府Foreigngovernment国际组织InternationalNGO一、中国湿地保护投入机制的现状3、中国湿地保护投入渠道InvestingChannelsSixexamplesThesituationofwetlandconservationinvestmentsysteminChina例1、“三江三湖”污染治理项目资金投入表investmentforwaterpollutioncontrol名称Nameofactivity投入计算时间Timeperiod投入资金(亿)Investment(ahundredmillionyuan)备注(memo)海河(HaiRiver)63年至今From1963tonow350中央投入160亿,地方投入190亿Thecentralgovernmentinvestmentwas16billionyuan