考研英语长难句-刘晓艳.pdf

例1(2009年英译汉)Eventoday,inourindustriallife,apartfromcertainvaluesofindustriousnessandthrift,theintellectualandemotionalreactionoftheformsofhumanassociationunderwhichtheworld’paredwithphysicaloutput.【成分】Eventoday,inourindustriallife,apartfromcertainvaluesofindustriousness状语andthrift,状语theintellectualandemotionalreactionoftheformsofhumanassociation主语underwhichtheworld’【析句】这句话开头是两个介词短语做状语,第一个介词短语是inourindustriallife,第二个介词短语是apartfromcertainvaluesofindustriousnessandthrift,句子的主干的主语是theintellectualandemotionalreactionoftheformsofhumanassociation,后面是个定语从句underwhichtheworld’sworkiscarriedon修饰前面的主语,动词是receives,宾语是littleattention,paredwithphysicaloutput,修饰整个句子。【翻译】即使今日,在工业化生活中,与其他的物质产出相比,某些勤俭的价值观以及各种人们交往的知识和情感反应几乎没有受到关注,而在这些交往之中世人的活动才得以延续。【讲词】paredwithphysicaloutput与其他的物质产出相比例2(2008年阅读理解)Othermodelsexistthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedopen-access,wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakingitfreelyavailabletoeveryonewhowishestoseeit.【成分】Othermodels主语exist谓语thatarehybridsofthesethree,ess,介词短语wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,【析句】主干是Othermodelsexist,定语从句是thatarehybridsofthesethree,修饰主语,倒装到了句子后面,后面是介词短语举例子,ess,后面是定语从句wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,后面是分词状语beforemakingitfreelyavailabletoeveryonewhowishestoseeit,修饰前面的定语从句。【翻译】此外,存在由这三种模式结合的其他模式,例如延迟开放获取模式,即期刊仅允许订阅者阅读,期限六个月,然后就公之于众,所有人都可以免费使用。【讲词】ess延迟开放获取模式subscribers订阅者freelyavailable免费使用例3(2003年阅读理解)Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,ines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst.【成分】Tothose介词短语whoareunaware定语从句thatanimalresearchwasneededtoproduce宾语从句thesetreatments,ines,【析句】开头是个介词短语tothose,后面是定语从句,定语从句的主语是who,动词是areunaware,后面是宾语从句thatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,ines,句子真正的主干是animalresearchseemswastefulatbesta