able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。比较:beabletodosth./becapableof(doing):en-+adj././n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/ ,抛弃,放纵abandononeselfto纵情于,沉溺于(=beaddictedto) (车)上,上船abroad ,到国外board onboard在船上broad , ,缺席的 (反:present) , ,吸引 beabsorbedin ,大量的(=plentiful) ,接近,essto接近,有权使用 ,事故 ident偶然(=bychance) (onpurpose故意) , ,达到,实现 ~thetask plishment ,帐目,说明,解释 ountof 由于 take...ount考虑到(=take…intoconsideration) accountfor解释, ,控告 . 因某事控告某人 (同:) ,达到 achievement , ,行动,举动 (同:takemeasurestodosth.) →actress 类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生),hostess(女主人),princess(公主,王妃) ,改编 adaptoneselftosth. 适应 (=adjustoneselftosth.) :adopt , ,提升 ,提前 inadvance预先, ,有利条件 (反:disadvantage ,缺点) haveanadvantageover 胜过,占优势 takeadvantageof …做广告 advertisement/ad ,忠告 (强调动作) (强调结果) 注意:advise的宾语从句或Itisadvisedthat结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。advice , ,负担得起 ~sth.(anewcar,vacation,etc.) ~ ,赞成 agreewithsb. agreeonsth.(经过讨论后)就…达成一致 agreetosth.(plan,proposal,etc.)agreement ,一致 in~with与…一致disagree ,…为目标, ~. (=.) ,抉择 haveno~buttodo别无选择,只得…(=havenochoicebuttodo)比较:
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