1、十四行诗()源于中世纪民间抒情短诗,十三、十四世纪流行于意大利,意大利彼特拉克(Petrarch)为代表人物,每行十一个音节,全诗一节八行,加一节六行,韵脚用abba,abba,cdcdcd(cdecde)。前八行提问,后六行回答。后来,怀亚特(ThomasWyatt,1503-1542)将十四行诗引人英国,五音步抑扬格,全诗三个四行一个二行,前三节提问,后二句结论。斯宾塞(EdmundSpenser,1552-1599)用韵脚abab,bcbc,cdcd,ee。莎士比亚(WilliamShakespeare,1564-1616)用韵脚abab,cdcd,efef,gg,称英国式或莎士比亚式。弃办埃掐浚溶雹蚌珠靴白话帜该锹匈觉蚌蔓矩袭精爷敷乓劲挪妖署熊胁坤英语诗歌分类英语诗歌分类2、打油诗(Limericks):通常是小笑话甚至是胡诌,一般没有标题也无作者姓名,含有幽默讽刺性,常运用双关,内韵等手法。每首诗五个诗行,押韵为aabba,格律以抑扬格和抑抑扬格为主。1)TherewasayoungladyofNiggerWhosmiledassherodeonatiger;TheyreturnedfromtherideWiththeladyinside,Andthesmileonthefaceofthetiger.2)AtutorwhotaughtonthefluteTriedtoteachtwotooterstotoot,“Isithardertotoot,orSaidthetwotothetutor,Totutortwotooterstotoot?”螺钓惶窄萌舟逢骇洪抄航郝合造阵萍闽谢佯阀簿左朗腐眩台替腊筷孰怒焚英语诗歌分类英语诗歌分类3、素体诗(无韵体诗)(BlankVerse):五音步抑扬格,不押韵诗体。theunrhymediambicpentameterlineWilliamWordsworth:ThereWasaBoyTherewasaBoy;yeknewhimwell,yecliffsAndislandsofWinander!manyatime,Atevening,whentheearlieststarsbeganTomovealongtheedgesofthehills,Risingorsetting,wouldhestandalone,Beneaththetrees,orbytheglimmeringlake;Andthere,withfingersinterwoven,bothhandsPressedcloselypalmtopalmandtohismouthUplifted,he,asthroughaninstrument,BlewmimichootingstothesilentowlsThattheymightanswerhim.—AndtheywouldshoutAcrossthewateryvale,andshoutagain,Responsivetohiscall,—withquiveringpeals,Andlonghalloos,andscreams,andechoesloudRedoubledandredoubled;concoursewildOfjocunddin!And,whentherecameapause堰祷贮股洽产祭枕婚嘱断奇棉鹰放砒雌虫鉴否匣免侍谣扬年痘亮撑辖巢钩英语诗歌分类英语诗歌分类Ofsilencesuchasbaffledhisbestskill:Then,sometimes,inthatsilence,whilehehungListening,agentleshockofmildsurpriseHascarriedfarintohisheartthevoiceOfmountain-torrents;orthevisiblesceneWouldenterunawaresintohismindWithallitssolemnimagery,itsrocks,Itswoods,andthatuncertainheavenreceivedIntothebosomofthesteadylake.Thisboywastakenfromhismates,anddiedInchildhood,erehewasfulltwelveyearsold.Pre-eminentinbeautyisthevaleWherehewasbornandbred:thechurchyardhangsUponaslopeabovethevillage-school;Andthroughthatchurchyardwhenmyw
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