桥梁常用单词.doc

一、结构物名称:(1).结构物:Construction桥梁:Bridge跨线桥:Flyover铁路桥:.(Railwayoverbridge)小桥:Minorbridge拱桥:Archedbridge地下通道:Underpass人行天桥:Footbridge天桥:Overpass便桥:Auxiliarybridge;:BeddingConcrete砂垫层:Sandbed/:Foundation扩大/明挖基础:Openfoundation桩:Pile桩基础:Pilefoundation钢筋砼钻孔灌注桩::Substructure桩帽:Pilecap钢筋砼桩基承台:Reinforcedcementconcretepilecap桩头:Pile-head桩式桥台:Pileabutment桥台:Abutment台帽:Abutmentcap桥墩:Pier圆柱:Column墩帽:Piercap侧墙(迂回墙)Returnwall翼墙:Wingwall墙:Wall加筋挡土墙:Retainingwall加筋土挡墙:.(Reinforcedearth)wall支座垫石:Pedestal支座:Bearing橡胶支座:elastomericbearing背墙:Dirtwall(Backwall):SuperstructureT梁:T-Girder(Beam)预制钢筋砼T梁:.Tgirder横隔板:中梁:Intermediategirder(Beam)边梁:Endgirder(Beam)中隔板:IntermediateCrossbeam边隔板:EndCrossbeam桥面板:Deckslab现浇板:Castinsituslab防撞护栏:Crashbarrier(人行道)护栏:Railing;磨耗层:Wearingcoat实心板Solidslab空心板:Voidedslab预应力Pre-stressingWork;压浆Grouting;现浇预应力箱梁PSCBoxGirder钢管栏杆:Pipehandrail桥头搭板:Approachslab泄水孔Drainagespouts收集井:collectionpit(2).涵洞:Culvert管涵:Pipeculvert板函:Slabculvert箱函:Boxculvert倒虹吸:Invertedculvert集水井:Stormwatermanhole(Catchpit)检查井:Manhole端墙:Headwall底板:Bottomslab顶板:Topslab帽石:Cap裙墙:Apron底墙(坡脚墙):Toewall截水墙(幕墙):Curtainwall铺砌:Pitching砌石护坡:StonePitching干砌石(乱石堆)Rip-rap石墙:Stonemasonrywall护墙(矮墙)Parapet(3).水系:(6)水沟:Drain边沟:SideDrain中央水沟:MedianDrain开口沟,明沟:Opendrain钢筋砼沟:RCCdrain砌石沟:Masonrydrain石笼:Gabion石笼铁丝网Gabionmesh河道防护:Rivertraining地下排水沟:Su