线性代数 常用单词词组 中英对照.doc

线性代数_常用单词词组_中英对照线性代数_常用单词词组_中英对照IndexAAdditionofvectors向量的加法2,3,33,binations所有组合5,122,123Anglebetweenvectors向量间的夹角14,15Anti-symmetric(seeSkew-symmetric)反对称109Area面积272,273,280ArnoldiiterationArnoldi迭代488,491,492Arrow箭头3,4,423Associativelaw结合律58,59,69,80Average平均值227,450,456BBacksubstitution回代45,49,98Backslash反斜杠99,156Basis基底168,172,180,200,391Bigformula256,258Bigpicture187,199,421Binomial二项式442,454Bioinformatics生物信息学457BLAS:BasicLinearAlgebraSubrontines基本线性代数子程序466Blockelimination分块消去71Blockmultiplication分块相乘70,79Blockpivot主元块94Boundarycondition边界条件417Bowl353Box273,alculus微积分学25,281,417Cauchy-282Cayley-Hamilton凯莱-哈密顿310,311,362Centereddifference中心差分25,28,316,328Changeofbasis基底的变化358,390,391,396,400Characteristicpolynomial特征多项式287Choleskyfactorization柯勒斯基分解102,345,353,564Circle圆,圆周315,316Clock钟9Closestline最邻近线218,219,222Cofactors代数余子式255,259,260,265,270Columnatatime逐列23,32,36Columnpicture列图32,34,40ColumnspaceC(A)列空间C(A)123,124,130Columnvector列向量2,4Columnstimesrows列乘行62,68,71,145,binationofcolumns列的组合32,33,mutative交换的59,pletesolution通解136,156,159,162,plex复数120,340,493,494,499,506,plexeigenvalues复特征值289,plexeigenvectors复特征向量289,pression压缩364,373,391,putationalscience计算科学189,317,419,putergraphics电脑图形图像459,462,463Conditionnumber条件数371,477,478Conjugate共轭的333,338,494,501,506Conjugategradients共轭梯度486,492Constantcoefficients常系数312Convolution卷积515Corner棱角8,441,443Cosineofangle余弦角15,17,447CosineLaw余弦定律20Cosineofmatrix余弦矩阵329Costvector费用向量440Covariance协方差228,453-458Cramer’sRule克拉默法则259,269,279Crossproduct叉积275,276Cube立方,立方体8,73,274,281,464Cyclic周期性的25,93,374DDeltafunctionDelta函数449,452Dependent相关的26,27,169,170Derivative导数24,109,229,384,395Determinant行列式63,244-280,288,295Diagonalizable可对角化300,304,308,334,335Diagonalization对角化298,300,330,332,363,399Differentialequation微分方程312-329,416Dimension维数145,168,174,175,176,183,185,187Discretecosines离散cosine336,373Discretesines离散sine336,373Distancetosubspace到子空间的距离212Distributivelaw分配律69Dotproduct点积11,56,108,447,502Dualproblem对偶问题442,446EEconomics经济学435,43