宾语补足语专题讲座专题课件.ppt

33《宾语补足语》plement,anyway?宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语如:,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式,动名词和分词充当。宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类:1. 感觉动词,如:see,hear,feel,smell,watch,notice等,这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。如:Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.?2. 含使动意义的动词,如:let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want这类词所接的宾语补足语多为动词原形或过去分词。如:Wehavejusthadthehouserepaired.Youmustgetthecarrepaired.Atmyschooltheydon’.. 含命名意义的动词,如:call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如:CallmeJoe,please.pany.这类结构和双宾语的结构有形似之处,要注意区别。如:Theyhavemademethechairman.(宾补)Theyhavemademeanicechair.(直接宾语)4. 结构中的动词,所接的宾语补足一般是不定式。常见的动词很多,如:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,want,warn,wish等。Theyaskedmetotellyouhowmuchweappreciatedyourhelp.Helpmemovethedesk,willyou?5. Find,keep,leave等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。如:Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.⑴Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.⑵TheynamedthechildJimmy.⑶Mymotherlookssoyoungthatwewouldthinkhermysister.【注意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时,其前不能用冠词。例如:Johnwaselected Chairmanofthestudents’union.In1864LincolnwasmadePresidentoftheUnitedStates forthesecondtime..