三大岩常见岩石名称及英文翻译.doc

三大岩常见岩石名称及英文翻译岩石学petrology[pi:'tr?l?d?i]火成岩igneousrock['iɡni?s]岩浆岩magmaticrock['m?gm?tik]火山岩lava(vocanicrock)['lɑ:v?,'l?v?]侵入岩intrusive(invade)rock[in'tru:siv]喷出岩effusiverock[i'fju:siv]深成岩plutonicrock[plu:'t?nik]浅成岩pypabyssalrock酸性岩acidrock['?sid]中性岩intermediaterock[,int?'mi:dj?t,-dieit]基性岩basicrock['beisik]超基性岩ultrabasicrock[,?ltr?'beisik]碱性岩alkalicrock脉岩dikerock花岗岩granite['ɡr?nit]二长花岗岩admellite[?d?'melait]花岗闪长岩granodiorite英云闪长岩tonalite['t?un?lait]斜长花岗岩plagiogranite更长花岗岩trondhjemite碱长花岗岩alkali-feldspargranite正长岩syenite['saiinait]石英正长岩quartzsyenite二长岩monzonite闪长岩diorite[dai?rait]二长闪长岩monzodiorite石英闪长岩quartzdiorite正长闪长岩syenodiorite辉长岩gabbro['ɡ?br?u]斜长岩anorthosite橄榄岩peridotite二辉橄榄岩peridotite辉石岩pyroxenite斑岩porphyry['p?:firi]玢岩porphyrite['p?:firait]金伯利岩kimberlite紫苏花岗岩charnockite['t?ɑ:n?kait]流纹岩rhyolite['rai?lait]碱性流纹岩alkalirhyolite英安岩dacite['d?sait]流纹英安岩rhyodacite粗面岩trachyte['treikait,'tr?-]安粗岩latite安山岩andesite['?ndizait]玄武岩basalt['b?s?:lt]粗玄岩dolerite拉斑玄武岩tholeiite[?θ?uliait]碱性玄武岩alkalibasalt响岩phonolite碧玄岩basanite碱玄岩tephrite霞石岩nephelinite白榴岩leucitite方沸石岩analcimite苦橄岩picrite玻基辉橄岩limburgite科马提岩komatiite玻质纯橄岩(麦美奇岩)meymechite细晶岩aplite['?plait]角斑岩keratophyre伟晶岩pegmatite['peɡm?tait]煌斑岩lamprophyre['l?mpr?,fai?]辉绿岩diabase['dai?beis]橄榄岩dunite['d?nait]浮岩pumice['p?mi