《呼兰河传》的空间叙事艺术.pdf

河北大学
硕士学位论文
《呼兰河传》的空间叙事艺术
姓名:刘爱军
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:常彬
2011-06
摘要
摘要
萧红是二十世纪中国文坛的一颗璀璨明珠,这位被誉为“30年代文学洛神”的天才
的女作家在她短短九年的文学创作生涯中,为后人留下了《生死场》、《呼兰河传》、《马
伯乐》、《小城三月》、《商市街》等多部经典作品。几十年来,众多学者高度关注萧红,
特别是八十年代以来,萧红及其作品成为海内外研究的热点之一,各种新论层出不穷。
笔者认为在萧红的小说中,空间往往超越了时间而作为一种整体存在,而《呼兰河传》
的空间特色更为鲜明。
本文将运用空间叙事学理论对《呼兰河传》进行考察研究,探讨萧红小说《呼兰河
传》空间形式的创造对于传统小说诗学的突破,分析小说中构建的地志物理空间、社会
文化空间、情感心理空间、反讽隐喻空间以及文本空间所呈现出的整一的空间情境、并
置的空间结构、时间流动的中止等特征,挖掘《呼兰河传》作为一部典型的空间形式小
说的艺术价值。

关键词空间叙事文本并置







I
Abstract
Abstract
Regarded as the “Literary Luo in 1930s”, Xiao Hong, a genius, is a shinning pearl in
Chinese literary field in the 20th century, who created a great many excellent works in her just
nine years’ literary career, such as The Scene of Life and Death,The Biography of Hulan River,
March in Small Town, commercial city street etc. For decades, she has been paid close
attention to by scholars. Especially since the 1980s, she with her works has e one of the
hotspots at home and abroad, various thoughts appearing endlessly. The author considers that
the space exists as a whole which exceeds the time in Xiao’s novel and The Biography of
Hulan River shows the feature distinctly.
By using the narratology of space, this article will research into The Biography of Hulan
River, to discuss the breakthrough brought by the creation of space form in poetical novels, to
analyze the space of topography and physics, the space of social culture, the space of
psychological sentiments, the space of irony and metaphor and the space of the context,
showing a whole spacial situation, a juxtaposed spacial structure and the suspension of the
flow of time, so as to excavate this novel’s typical artistic value.

Keywords space narration context juxtaposition


II
第 1 章绪论
第 1 章绪论
选题缘由与研究现状
萧红是二十世纪三、四十年代中国文坛的一颗璀璨明珠,从1933年步入文坛到1942
年英年早逝,在她短短的9年文学生涯中,创作了多部享誉中外、光耀中华的优秀文学
作品。这些作品的文化价值和艺术魅力,随着时间的推移和历史的沉淀,越来越显现出
夺目光彩。《呼兰河传》